Pendahuluan
Latarbelakang
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Identifikasi Masalah
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
gd
fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk
dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn
gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs
gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Rumusan Masalah
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng
kdfng kjnsdk gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn
dfkgndfk gndfgk ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk
gndfk gdnfkgdnf gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj
gndfk gndfkgdnkg dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Batasan Masalah
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Tujuan Penelitian
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Pgd fnh hfgg kfjdng kdfng kjnsdk
gndfkgnkgndfkgdnf gkjdfngdfkjs gnfkjgndf kgndfgk dnfdfk gndfkgn dfkgndfk gndfgk
ngk ngdfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkg dnfgkdsn kldfn gdfk gndfkgndfk gndfk gdnfkgdnf
gkdfngkdf gndfkgndfk ndfkgndkgdnfsgkdfs gkdfngkdfgndfk gndfkj gndfk gndfkgdnkg
dnkgdf ngdfkl ngdfk gndfk gndfkgdf.
Rumus
